GML §50-H
 Action for false arrest and false imprisonment dismissed for failure to comply with defendant’s 50-H demand where plaintiff attended hearing but did not answer many questions based on his attorney’s objections, presumably on Fifth Amendment grounds, but the plaintiff himself did not raise the Fifth Amendment ground at the 50-H hearing or schedule a follow-up 50-H hearing after the criminal case was resolved and before the suit was commenced. Only the person with the Fifth Amendment right could asserted it at the 50-H hearing and, even if properly asserted, there was an obligation to schedule a new 50-H after the grounds for the Fifth Amendment objection were removed. Di Pompo v City of Beacon Police Dept.
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Spoliation Notice Sanctions
Lower court providently denied plaintiff’s demand for sanctions for alleged spoliation where the defendant did not have notice of a potential claim for a bed collapsing until the action was commenced 2 years later and it had examined the bed, found it to be fit. and placed it back into use, making it unable to be specifically identified, long before the action was commenced. Plaintiff could not show that defendant negligently or intentionally failed to preserve crucial evidence for a claim it had notice of. Aponte v Clove Lakes Health Care & Rehabilitation Ctr., Inc.
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Estate Motion to Dismiss Reasonable Excuse Meritorious Action Prejudice
Defendants’ motions to dismiss for failure to timely substitute estate as plaintiff under CPLR §1021 granted where plaintiff failed to show that he made diligent efforts to substitute the estate, did not provide any reasonable excuse for failure to move to substitute the estate, failed to provide an affidavit showing a meritorious action, and failed to rebut the defendants’ proof of prejudice. Howlader v Lucky Star Grocery, Inc.
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Premises Liab Assumption of Risk
High school denied summary judgment and preclusion of plaintiff’s expert where student participating in high school football game hit his head on steel plate covering a pole-vault pit a few feet from the football sideline when he was forced out of bounds. Defendant failed to eliminate triable issues regarding whether the placement of the steel plate near the sideline unreasonably increased the risk to players. Deserto v Goshen Cent. Sch. Dist.
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Premises Liab Building Code
 Security guard injured when he stepped on outer edge of ramp he was patrolling causing him to lose his balance and fall. Defendants’ expert architect opined that the 1968 NYC building codes, OSHA regulations, and National Fire Protection Agency regulations did not apply to the ramp which was not a means of ingress/egress nor an anticipated pedestrian path and that the use of bright colored yellow paint at the edge of the ramp was sufficient and in compliance with the American Society for Testing and Materials standards. Plaintiff’s expert failed to point to any code, rule, regulation, or standard which would make the ramp defective when built and defendant was granted summary judgment. Schmidt v One N.Y. Plaza Co. LLC
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Premises Liab Sidewalk Slip/Trip § 7-210 Create Condition
Abutting land owner denied summary judgment on its claim that the defect causing the plaintiff’s injury was a defective curb. for which it would not be responsible under administrative code §7-210, where the evidence presented by the defendant, including the plaintiff’s deposition, showed that there was a gap or setback between the curb and the beginning of the sidewalk. Under §7-210 the abutting land owner is responsible for the area from the curb line to the abutting premises wall and is further responsible for any condition which it created or benefited from by special use. Landowner failed to show that work it performed in 1995 did not cause or exacerbate the condition. Gelstein v City of New York
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Premises Liab Sidewalk Slip/Trip § 7-210 Create Condition Motion to Dismiss
Leasee of parking lot denied dismissal on documentary evidence (excerpts of its lease) and for failure to state a cause of action where evidence did not “utterly refute” facts related to plaintiff’s causes of action. While a tenant does not generally assume a duty under administrative code §7-210 unless it creates the condition or makes a special use of the area, it is subject to the duties under the administrative code where its obligations under the lease are so extensive as to displace the landowner’s duty. Defendant failed to show that it did not create the condition or that its lease did not displace the landowner’s duty. Torres v City of New York
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Med Mal Accepted Practice Causation Expert Aff Conclusory Speculation
Surgeon granted summary judgment upon his expert’s opinion that since there was good blood flow to the plaintiff’s right testicle after the alleged torsion, which would have cut off all blood flow, following a surgery to remove fluid around the testicle, any alleged malpractice could not be the cause of the demise of the testicle. Plaintiff’s expert failed to raise a question of fact in response because he/she did not review the ultrasounds which defendant’s expert reviewed in making his opinion, relying solely on the ultrasound report, and failed to rebut specific statements made by defendant’s expert, rendering the plaintiff’s expert’s opinions conclusory and speculative. Aliosha v Ostad
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Premises Liab Stairs Duty
Action claiming that plaintiff fell on water on staircase at ENT clinic in hospital dismissed as against separate tenant and management corporations upon proof that they did not own, occupy, or control the stairs where the plaintiff fell. The duty to maintain premises in a reasonably safe manner arises from ownership, occupation, or control of the premises and absent one of these conditions there can be no duty owed to the plaintiff. Donatien v Long Is. Coll. Hosp.
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